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Short and narrow implants, how far can we go?
Christoph Hämmerle, José NartIn this webinar moderated by Prof Ronald Jung and Dr. Adrián Guerrero the expert presenters Prof. Christoph Hämmerle and Dr. José Nart discuss about the importance and benefits of using short and narrow implants. -
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Live surgery Surgical treatment of bone necrosis
Schultze-Mosgau, StefanOutline: - Surgical wound debridement - Sequestrotomy - Preparation of the soft-tissue bed - Plastic, tension-free, saliva-proof wound closure List of materials Basic surgical tool set: - Surgical blade - Preparation scissors - Pair of tweezers - Suture materials -
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Fiberglass frameworks in removable prosthodontics
Bücking, Wolfram -
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Aesthetic upper anterior implant placement case
Dr. Dominik BüchiDr. Dominik Büchi performed a ridge preservation to keep the soft tissue volume. He then placed an implant 8 weeks later with simultaneous GBR. The final emergence profile was created by a fixed provisional crown. -
Soft Tissue Management in the Aesthetic Zone
Daniel ThomaExpert presenter PD Dr. Daniel Thoma is a Head of Academic Unit at the Clinic for Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Sciences, University of Zurich, Switzerland. Long-term successful outcomes with implant therapy are based on a number of parameters. Among these, the critical assessment of the peri-implant soft tissues and subsequent therapeutical interventions are considered key factors. -
Cell-to-Cell Communication - Inflammatory Reactions
Stadlinger, Bernd / Terheyden, HendrikVisualizing the invisible while experiencing a fascination with science is the great challenge that Cell-to-Cell Communication, representing an all-new genre, has set out to meet. A spectacularly sophisticated computer animation in HD quality depicts the highly complex processes of intercellular interaction during an inflammatory periodontal reaction complete with the messenger molecules implicated. The various cell types constitute the main cast of the film, using a finely tuned communication process in their quest to destroy the bacterial invaders, with messenger molecules as supporting cast. A stunning didactic and dramatic experience! Outline: - Biofilm - Gingivitis and the Innate Immune Defense - Periodontitis and the Adaptive Immune Defense - Cleaning and Regeneration -
Bone Spreading, Bone Condensing
Streckbein, RolandContent: Surgical flap creation and elevation; Use of drill template for exact determination of implant position; Implant site creation; Site preparation / tapping; Bone compaction; Insertion of the implants; Impression-taking; Wound closure; Later implant insertion; Dental lab work; Creating the model with laboratory implants; Shaping the bar frame; Adapting the laser welded frame to the model; Manufacturing the tooth replacement, Fitting the bar into the tooth replacement; Finishing work. -
Covering a Recession with a Soft Tissue Transplant
Heinz, Bernd / Jepsen, SörenObjectives: Use of a soft tissue graft for recession coverage at tooth 23 and for gingival augmentation. Content: 1. Incision around tooth 23, intra-sulcular preparation, mobilization of coronal sliding flap, and pre-flap preparation. 2. Root smoothing, reduction of ground cavity with diamond burs from Perioset system. 3. Preparation and harvesting of connective tissue flap from palate, Emdogain application, and wound closure. 4. Placement of interrupted interdental sutures for fixation of connective tissue flap. -
Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry - Ceramic Materials
Terry, Douglas A. -
Implantation with Simultaneous Augmentation
Grunder, UeliProcedure: - Case evaluation - Incision technique - Implant placement - Membrane adjustment and fixation - Introduction of replacement material - Flap mobilization - Suture technique Contents: Implantation was desired for replacement of a missing upper canine tooth and the adjacent lateral incisor tooth. The initial case evaluation revealed a relatively narrow gap between these two teeth in addition to extensive hard and soft-tissue defects. We selected an incision technique that made it possible to do the augmentation work yet subsequently achieve a tension-free flap closure. Since the bony defect was large while the available space was limited, we had to go for the best possible compromise in regard to implant insertion. After the implants had been inserted, augmentation was carried out using a non-absorbable, titanium-reinforced membrane, bone replacement material, and an absorbable membrane. Extreme flap mobilization was needed to achieve flap closure. An optimal suture technique was used to complete the surgery. -
Periodontal Preserve Therapy (Examples)
Clotten, StefanContent: - Periodontal maintenance therapy for teeth 34 and 35, including the regeneration of a bone defect using bone replacement material, collagen membrane and sutures. - Curettage for treatment of periodontal pockets. - Treatment of gingival pressure sores caused by tight-fitting orthodontic apparatus. - Incision of buccal attachment to relieve gingival pressure for elimination of gingival recession. -
REAL-TIME NAVIGATION: THE BEGINNING OF A NEW ERA IN GUIDED IMPLANT SURGERY
Objectives: To demonstrate that dynamic guided surgery is as predictable as conventional surgery. Methods: Partially edentulous patients requiring a fixed rehabilitation were selected for this pilot study. No specific contraindications were established, and smokers were not excluded. An impression was taken pre-operatively using an irreversible hydrocolloid (Cavex CA37®) to fabricate a diagnostic cast for moulding the surgical stent (NaviStent®). Afterwards, a standard cone-beam CT (CBCT) scan was made with the NaviStent® in place using a Planmeca Promax 3-D Max®. Images were converted into DICOM files and transformed into a 3-D virtual model using the Navident® software. The potential implant locations were planned in a prosthesis-driven way. For preparing the osteotomy, the drilling axis of the handpiece and the twist drills were calibrated. The osteotomies were prepared at low speed using a high level of cooling. The navigation software guided the drilling procedure in real time. Before installing implants, an extra calibration procedure was performed for tracking the implant. The aim of this pilot study was to determine the clinical outcome up to 12 months post-operatively for implants installed using the Navident® guided surgery system. Results: Partially edentulous men (n = 6) and women (n = 7) were included in this pilot study (mean age 52.15 years; range 20–75). Out of these 13 patients, two were current smokers of more than 10 cigarettes per day. Twenty implants were inserted. No mechanical or biological complications occurred during the surgical procedure, and no major complaints were reported, such as hemorrhage, sinus pathology or severe post-operative pain. No implants were lost up to 1 year after insertion, resulting in 100% implant survival. Conclusions: Based on the results of this pilot study, real-time navigation is a promising technique. However, there is not yet enough evidence to show that the method is as safe and predictable as conventional implant surgery.
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Ãsthetische Rezessionsdeckung mit mikrochirurgischer OP-Technik
Wachtel, HannesGliederung - Instrumente und Planung - Inzision - Spaltlappenpräparation - Entnahme Bindegewebstransplantat - Naht am Gaumen - Einbringen und Naht des Transplantats - Mikrochirurgische Naht Inhalt: Mikrochirurgischer Eingriff zur Deckung zweier benachbarter freiliegender Wurzeloberflächen. Step by Step wird ein koronal verschobener Spaltlappen mit subepithelialem Bindegewebstransplantat gezeigt. Die Entnahme des Bindegewebes am Gaumen erfolgt nur mittels einer horizontalen Inzision. Ein sehr präziser mikrochirurgischer Nahtverschluss ist der Schlüssel zum perfekten ästhetischen Ergebnis. -
Implants for the Anterior Maxillary Region
Horrichs, Leon G.Contents: - Implant planning and positioning - Preparation - Drilling and thread-cutting - Implant insertion - Wound closure Synopsis: The implant position is determined using a drill guide/x-ray template (regions 34-32-42-44). A Peeso drill is inserted in the drill guide and used to mark the position in the mucoperiosteum. An incision is made, and the mucoperiosteum is displaced. The implant insertion sites are prepared by using a 2 mm twist drill, 2/3 mm pilot drill, 3 mm and 3/5 mm twist drills. This is followed by counter-drilling and thread-cutting. The implants were loaded at 40-50 N. The wound is then closed using GORE-TEX® suture material. -
Implantation with Simultaneous Augmentation
Grunder, UeliProcedure: - Case evaluation - Incision technique - Implant placement - Membrane adjustment and fixation - Introduction of replacement material - Flap mobilization - Suture technique Contents: Implantation was desired for replacement of a missing upper canine tooth and the adjacent lateral incisor tooth. The initial case evaluation revealed a relatively narrow gap between these two teeth in addition to extensive hard and soft-tissue defects. We selected an incision technique that made it possible to do the augmentation work yet subsequently achieve a tension-free flap closure. Since the bony defect was large while the available space was limited, we had to go for the best possible compromise in regard to implant insertion. After the implants had been inserted, augmentation was carried out using a non-absorbable, titanium-reinforced membrane, bone replacement material, and an absorbable membrane. Extreme flap mobilization was needed to achieve flap closure. An optimal suture technique was used to complete the surgery.
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Veneer preparation in cases with wedge-shaped defects
Kopsahilis, NikolaosContents: - Medical history and diagnosis - Dental status, periodontal status, functional status - Periodontal therapy, functional therapy - Conservative treatment - Restoration (a: posterior; b: anterior) Materials Checklist Sutures: - Gingi-Plain - Z-Twist - Non-impregnated (Gingi-Pak) Impression materials: - Impregum Penta Soft (3M ESPE) - Permadyne Garant 2:1 (3M ESPE) -
Screening Models for Tissue Engineering
These tests are carried out before preclinical studies. They are essential for exploring fundamental responses to procedures such as creating wounds in gum and bone and inserting foreign materials. Success of these interventions depends on the stability of the supporting tissues and the capacity to heal, involving the formation of blood clots and granulation tissue, and the growth of new bone and soft tissue. Screening studies tend to use small animals, often rats, to quickly and easily identify agents that show promise for preclinical studies in larger animals, which are more expensive and time consuming. The models described in this chapter include rats with induced defects of the long bones, the mandibular symphysis and ramus, and the calvarium, and addresses their suitability for testing different shapes, features and locations of implants. These studies yield information on biocompatibility at cellular, vascular and biochemical levels, as well as responses to surgical trauma and repair. The chapter emphasizes the need to use standardized, validated screening protocols to generate reproducible results, and cites specific protocols developed by various international organizations. If all screening tests meet certain basic criteria on study variables, control groups and the accessibility, homogeneity and mechanical stability of implant sites, they will comply with regulatory requirements and allow easy comparison with the existing evidence base. -
Pre-Clinical Model Development
Technological advances in engineering materials and biological agents continue to provide new potential therapies for patients whose quality of life and physical well-being are affected by severe orofacial defects, tooth loss or the consequences of gum disease. However, getting new therapies into everyday use by dental surgeons is not simple. Currently, only one in every thousand newly developed materials reaches patients, in a process that can take decades, and incurs enormous costs. To ensure that all suitable therapies developed in the laboratory become available to dentists, preclinical studies in animals must streamline neatly with clinical trials in humans, which can only happen if approval is gained by the regulatory authorities. This chapter provides guidance on the many practical issues that must be addressed before, during and after conducting animal experiments, in order to achieve the rigorous safety, efficacy and quality standards that must be met for human use. The emphasis is on effective planning and design, and choosing the most suitable animal models and techniques. The authors also outline ways to optimize and standardize experimental approaches, and set meaningful endpoints that translate directly into the clinical arena.