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Cell-to-Cell Communication - Inflammatory Reactions
Stadlinger, Bernd / Terheyden, HendrikVisualizing the invisible while experiencing a fascination with science is the great challenge that Cell-to-Cell Communication, representing an all-new genre, has set out to meet. A spectacularly sophisticated computer animation in HD quality depicts the highly complex processes of intercellular interaction during an inflammatory periodontal reaction complete with the messenger molecules implicated. The various cell types constitute the main cast of the film, using a finely tuned communication process in their quest to destroy the bacterial invaders, with messenger molecules as supporting cast. A stunning didactic and dramatic experience! Outline: - Biofilm - Gingivitis and the Innate Immune Defense - Periodontitis and the Adaptive Immune Defense - Cleaning and Regeneration -
Live surgery Surgical treatment of bone necrosis
Schultze-Mosgau, StefanOutline: - Surgical wound debridement - Sequestrotomy - Preparation of the soft-tissue bed - Plastic, tension-free, saliva-proof wound closure List of materials Basic surgical tool set: - Surgical blade - Preparation scissors - Pair of tweezers - Suture materials -
REAL-TIME NAVIGATION: THE BEGINNING OF A NEW ERA IN GUIDED IMPLANT SURGERY
Objectives: To demonstrate that dynamic guided surgery is as predictable as conventional surgery. Methods: Partially edentulous patients requiring a fixed rehabilitation were selected for this pilot study. No specific contraindications were established, and smokers were not excluded. An impression was taken pre-operatively using an irreversible hydrocolloid (Cavex CA37®) to fabricate a diagnostic cast for moulding the surgical stent (NaviStent®). Afterwards, a standard cone-beam CT (CBCT) scan was made with the NaviStent® in place using a Planmeca Promax 3-D Max®. Images were converted into DICOM files and transformed into a 3-D virtual model using the Navident® software. The potential implant locations were planned in a prosthesis-driven way. For preparing the osteotomy, the drilling axis of the handpiece and the twist drills were calibrated. The osteotomies were prepared at low speed using a high level of cooling. The navigation software guided the drilling procedure in real time. Before installing implants, an extra calibration procedure was performed for tracking the implant. The aim of this pilot study was to determine the clinical outcome up to 12 months post-operatively for implants installed using the Navident® guided surgery system. Results: Partially edentulous men (n = 6) and women (n = 7) were included in this pilot study (mean age 52.15 years; range 20–75). Out of these 13 patients, two were current smokers of more than 10 cigarettes per day. Twenty implants were inserted. No mechanical or biological complications occurred during the surgical procedure, and no major complaints were reported, such as hemorrhage, sinus pathology or severe post-operative pain. No implants were lost up to 1 year after insertion, resulting in 100% implant survival. Conclusions: Based on the results of this pilot study, real-time navigation is a promising technique. However, there is not yet enough evidence to show that the method is as safe and predictable as conventional implant surgery. -
Short and narrow implants, how far can we go?
Christoph Hämmerle, José NartIn this webinar moderated by Prof Ronald Jung and Dr. Adrián Guerrero the expert presenters Prof. Christoph Hämmerle and Dr. José Nart discuss about the importance and benefits of using short and narrow implants. -
Fiberglass frameworks in removable prosthodontics
Bücking, Wolfram -
Periodontal Preserve Therapy (Examples)
Clotten, StefanContent: - Periodontal maintenance therapy for teeth 34 and 35, including the regeneration of a bone defect using bone replacement material, collagen membrane and sutures. - Curettage for treatment of periodontal pockets. - Treatment of gingival pressure sores caused by tight-fitting orthodontic apparatus. - Incision of buccal attachment to relieve gingival pressure for elimination of gingival recession. -
Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry - Ceramic Materials
Terry, Douglas A. -
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Implantation with Simultaneous Augmentation
Grunder, UeliProcedure: - Case evaluation - Incision technique - Implant placement - Membrane adjustment and fixation - Introduction of replacement material - Flap mobilization - Suture technique Contents: Implantation was desired for replacement of a missing upper canine tooth and the adjacent lateral incisor tooth. The initial case evaluation revealed a relatively narrow gap between these two teeth in addition to extensive hard and soft-tissue defects. We selected an incision technique that made it possible to do the augmentation work yet subsequently achieve a tension-free flap closure. Since the bony defect was large while the available space was limited, we had to go for the best possible compromise in regard to implant insertion. After the implants had been inserted, augmentation was carried out using a non-absorbable, titanium-reinforced membrane, bone replacement material, and an absorbable membrane. Extreme flap mobilization was needed to achieve flap closure. An optimal suture technique was used to complete the surgery. -
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Covering a Recession with a Soft Tissue Transplant
Heinz, Bernd / Jepsen, SörenObjectives: Use of a soft tissue graft for recession coverage at tooth 23 and for gingival augmentation. Content: 1. Incision around tooth 23, intra-sulcular preparation, mobilization of coronal sliding flap, and pre-flap preparation. 2. Root smoothing, reduction of ground cavity with diamond burs from Perioset system. 3. Preparation and harvesting of connective tissue flap from palate, Emdogain application, and wound closure. 4. Placement of interrupted interdental sutures for fixation of connective tissue flap. -
Aesthetic upper anterior implant placement case
Dr. Dominik BüchiDr. Dominik Büchi performed a ridge preservation to keep the soft tissue volume. He then placed an implant 8 weeks later with simultaneous GBR. The final emergence profile was created by a fixed provisional crown. -
Soft Tissue Management in the Aesthetic Zone
Daniel ThomaExpert presenter PD Dr. Daniel Thoma is a Head of Academic Unit at the Clinic for Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Sciences, University of Zurich, Switzerland. Long-term successful outcomes with implant therapy are based on a number of parameters. Among these, the critical assessment of the peri-implant soft tissues and subsequent therapeutical interventions are considered key factors. -
Bone Spreading, Bone Condensing
Streckbein, RolandContent: Surgical flap creation and elevation; Use of drill template for exact determination of implant position; Implant site creation; Site preparation / tapping; Bone compaction; Insertion of the implants; Impression-taking; Wound closure; Later implant insertion; Dental lab work; Creating the model with laboratory implants; Shaping the bar frame; Adapting the laser welded frame to the model; Manufacturing the tooth replacement, Fitting the bar into the tooth replacement; Finishing work. -
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Rezessionsdeckung im UK-Frontzahnbereich mit Bindegewebstransplantat bei vertikalem Defekt
Heinz, Bernd / Jepsen, SørenGliederung - Entnahme des freien Bindegewebstransplantates am Gaumen - Nahtverschluss der Entnahmestelle - Schnittführung für koronalen Verschiebelappen - Maschinelle Reinigung und Glättung der Wurzeloberfläche - Entfernung des Granulationsgewebes - Positionierung des freien Bindegewebstransplantates - Fixation des Transplantates - Mobilisierung des koronalen Verschiebelappens - Fixation des Lappens. -
Sofortbelastung eines zahnlosen Unterkiefers mit einem okklusal verschraubten, festsitzenden Zahnersatz - Der komplette Fall
Yüksel, OrcanGliederung: - Erläuterung der Sofortbelastung im Zahnlosen Unterkiefer und des Ledermann Konzeptes - Chirurgisches Vorgehen der Implantation mit den XIVE® TG Implantaten - Bissregistrierung und Abdrucknahme - Präsentation der prothetischen Komponenten - Anprobe und passives Verkleben im Mund der Mesiostruktur - Eingliederung Inhalt: Die Extraktion der Zähne in einem teilbezahnten Unterkiefer mit gleichzeitiger Implantation von 6 XIVE® TG Implantaten wird vorgestellt. In Anlehnung an das bewährte Ledermann Konzept, der Sofortbelastung wird in diesem besonderen Fall die Versorgung im Mund des Patienten mit einer Mesiostruktur spannungsfrei primär verblockt. Auf diesem Gerüst wird eine occlusal verschraubte brückenähnliche Totalprothese mit Kunststoffzähnen eingegliedert. Die Versorgung ist bedingt durch den Zahnarzt abnehmbar und daher für den Patienten festsitzend. Das einfache aber äußerst passgenaue und schnelle Verfahren mit minimalem Aufwand an erforderlichen Implantatteilen ist der Inhalt dieses Beitrages.
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IMMEDIATE FLAPLESS PLACEMENT OF AN IMPLANT IN A MAXILLARY RIGHT FIRST PREMOLAR SITE—CBCT EVALUATION OF FACIAL BONE PRESERVATION USING A NOVEL MODIFIED APPROACH
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate horizontal zero-dimensional changes of the buccal alveolar plate using cone-beam CT (CBCT) following maxillary premolar single immediate implant placement into fresh extraction socket. A novel intra-socket grafting technique (IGT) was used for placing graft material into the implant–socket gap to minimise the resorptive process. Methods: A 58-year-old woman in good general health required extraction of a maxillary first premolar (1.4) due to fracture, with extraction and immediate implant placement. Her soft tissues were healthy with good thickness and normal periodontium. Extraction involved minimal trauma to the bone and soft tissue. The osteotomy was prepared towards the palatal plate. A decision was made to fill the gap between the internal surface of the labial socket wall and the implant surface before installing the implant by IGT, with bovine-derived particulate grafting material (Bio-OssTM) to support the buccal bony contour. The TE-SLA 4 implant (diameter 4.8 mm, length 10mm) was inserted in the implant bed in a slightly palatal position and primary stability was achieved. The implant shoulder was placed about 3mm apical of the gingival margin. A resorbable collagen membrane (Bio-GideTM) was applied and sutured. Four months after placement, a screw-retained provisional crown was attached to the implant, which was then restored with a cement-retained metal-ceramic crown. CBCT was performed six months after implant surgery and compared with pre-extraction images using imaging software (OnDemand3DTM) to superimpose scan data for evaluation of crestal preservation. Results: Healing was uneventful and the implant site was clinically stable and inflammation-free throughout follow-up. The aesthetic outcome was stable and pleasing. Periapical radiography at the one-year showed a well-integrated implant with stable crestal bone level. CBCT scans taken six months after surgery showed good integration of the graft in the bed and the implant surface, and complete radiographic healing. The scan data revealed preservation of buccal alveolar bone thickness in coronal, middle and apical points after six months, and that using bovine derived-xenograft material to fill the implant–alveolar gap preserved buccal alveolar thickness on the coronal aspect and at the midfacial level, where the buccal width plate is often constricted. Conclusion: Within the limitation of this study, the IGT procedure was associated with horizontal bone stability of the buccal alveolar plate following maxillary premolar single immediate implant placement. The case met the following criteria: i) intact buccal bony plate before and after tooth extraction with an intact periodontium; ii) flapless immediate implant placement procedure; iii) grafting of the implant–socket gap using a bovine-derived bone substitute; iv) placement of the implant towards the palatine bone wall, with adequate primary stability. When these requirements are met, immediate implant placement in fresh extraction socket provides predictable aesthetic outcomes and stable peri-implant tissues. CBCT data clearly demonstrated the preservation of buccal alveolar bone. -





