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Fiberglass frameworks in removable prosthodontics
Bücking, Wolfram -
Soft Tissue Management in the Aesthetic Zone
Daniel ThomaExpert presenter PD Dr. Daniel Thoma is a Head of Academic Unit at the Clinic for Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics and Dental Material Sciences, University of Zurich, Switzerland. Long-term successful outcomes with implant therapy are based on a number of parameters. Among these, the critical assessment of the peri-implant soft tissues and subsequent therapeutical interventions are considered key factors. -
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REAL-TIME NAVIGATION: THE BEGINNING OF A NEW ERA IN GUIDED IMPLANT SURGERY
Objectives: To demonstrate that dynamic guided surgery is as predictable as conventional surgery. Methods: Partially edentulous patients requiring a fixed rehabilitation were selected for this pilot study. No specific contraindications were established, and smokers were not excluded. An impression was taken pre-operatively using an irreversible hydrocolloid (Cavex CA37®) to fabricate a diagnostic cast for moulding the surgical stent (NaviStent®). Afterwards, a standard cone-beam CT (CBCT) scan was made with the NaviStent® in place using a Planmeca Promax 3-D Max®. Images were converted into DICOM files and transformed into a 3-D virtual model using the Navident® software. The potential implant locations were planned in a prosthesis-driven way. For preparing the osteotomy, the drilling axis of the handpiece and the twist drills were calibrated. The osteotomies were prepared at low speed using a high level of cooling. The navigation software guided the drilling procedure in real time. Before installing implants, an extra calibration procedure was performed for tracking the implant. The aim of this pilot study was to determine the clinical outcome up to 12 months post-operatively for implants installed using the Navident® guided surgery system. Results: Partially edentulous men (n = 6) and women (n = 7) were included in this pilot study (mean age 52.15 years; range 20–75). Out of these 13 patients, two were current smokers of more than 10 cigarettes per day. Twenty implants were inserted. No mechanical or biological complications occurred during the surgical procedure, and no major complaints were reported, such as hemorrhage, sinus pathology or severe post-operative pain. No implants were lost up to 1 year after insertion, resulting in 100% implant survival. Conclusions: Based on the results of this pilot study, real-time navigation is a promising technique. However, there is not yet enough evidence to show that the method is as safe and predictable as conventional implant surgery. -
Short and narrow implants, how far can we go?
Christoph Hämmerle, José NartIn this webinar moderated by Prof Ronald Jung and Dr. Adrián Guerrero the expert presenters Prof. Christoph Hämmerle and Dr. José Nart discuss about the importance and benefits of using short and narrow implants. -
Aesthetic upper anterior implant placement case
Dr. Dominik BüchiDr. Dominik Büchi performed a ridge preservation to keep the soft tissue volume. He then placed an implant 8 weeks later with simultaneous GBR. The final emergence profile was created by a fixed provisional crown. -
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Live surgery Surgical treatment of bone necrosis
Schultze-Mosgau, StefanOutline: - Surgical wound debridement - Sequestrotomy - Preparation of the soft-tissue bed - Plastic, tension-free, saliva-proof wound closure List of materials Basic surgical tool set: - Surgical blade - Preparation scissors - Pair of tweezers - Suture materials -
Covering a Recession with a Soft Tissue Transplant
Heinz, Bernd / Jepsen, SörenObjectives: Use of a soft tissue graft for recession coverage at tooth 23 and for gingival augmentation. Content: 1. Incision around tooth 23, intra-sulcular preparation, mobilization of coronal sliding flap, and pre-flap preparation. 2. Root smoothing, reduction of ground cavity with diamond burs from Perioset system. 3. Preparation and harvesting of connective tissue flap from palate, Emdogain application, and wound closure. 4. Placement of interrupted interdental sutures for fixation of connective tissue flap. -
Bone Spreading, Bone Condensing
Streckbein, RolandContent: Surgical flap creation and elevation; Use of drill template for exact determination of implant position; Implant site creation; Site preparation / tapping; Bone compaction; Insertion of the implants; Impression-taking; Wound closure; Later implant insertion; Dental lab work; Creating the model with laboratory implants; Shaping the bar frame; Adapting the laser welded frame to the model; Manufacturing the tooth replacement, Fitting the bar into the tooth replacement; Finishing work. -
Cell-to-Cell Communication - Inflammatory Reactions
Stadlinger, Bernd / Terheyden, HendrikVisualizing the invisible while experiencing a fascination with science is the great challenge that Cell-to-Cell Communication, representing an all-new genre, has set out to meet. A spectacularly sophisticated computer animation in HD quality depicts the highly complex processes of intercellular interaction during an inflammatory periodontal reaction complete with the messenger molecules implicated. The various cell types constitute the main cast of the film, using a finely tuned communication process in their quest to destroy the bacterial invaders, with messenger molecules as supporting cast. A stunning didactic and dramatic experience! Outline: - Biofilm - Gingivitis and the Innate Immune Defense - Periodontitis and the Adaptive Immune Defense - Cleaning and Regeneration -
Periodontal Preserve Therapy (Examples)
Clotten, StefanContent: - Periodontal maintenance therapy for teeth 34 and 35, including the regeneration of a bone defect using bone replacement material, collagen membrane and sutures. - Curettage for treatment of periodontal pockets. - Treatment of gingival pressure sores caused by tight-fitting orthodontic apparatus. - Incision of buccal attachment to relieve gingival pressure for elimination of gingival recession. -
Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry - Ceramic Materials
Terry, Douglas A. -
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Implantation with Simultaneous Augmentation
Grunder, UeliProcedure: - Case evaluation - Incision technique - Implant placement - Membrane adjustment and fixation - Introduction of replacement material - Flap mobilization - Suture technique Contents: Implantation was desired for replacement of a missing upper canine tooth and the adjacent lateral incisor tooth. The initial case evaluation revealed a relatively narrow gap between these two teeth in addition to extensive hard and soft-tissue defects. We selected an incision technique that made it possible to do the augmentation work yet subsequently achieve a tension-free flap closure. Since the bony defect was large while the available space was limited, we had to go for the best possible compromise in regard to implant insertion. After the implants had been inserted, augmentation was carried out using a non-absorbable, titanium-reinforced membrane, bone replacement material, and an absorbable membrane. Extreme flap mobilization was needed to achieve flap closure. An optimal suture technique was used to complete the surgery.
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Implantation im unteren Seitenzahnbereich und sofortige provisorische Versorgung
Hürzeler, Markus B. -
Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry - Dental Photography
Terry, Douglas A. -
Gap Closure with a Minor Incisal Edge Restauration
Klaiber, BerndProcedure: - Incisal edge restoration at Tooth 11 - Sketch prior to widening procedure in anterior teeth region - Placement and shaping of matrix band retainer used for tooth widening - Application of composite material and spreading with small Heidemann spatula to establish stable and broad approximal contact - Application of dentin and enamel composite - Shaping and completing; positioning of the lateral edge lines; shaping the interincisal triangle. - Creation of an invisible transition, composite/enamel, with scalpel #15 - Polishing Materials Adhesive: Optibond Fl (Kerr) Composite: Enamel HFO (Micerium) Dentin UD4, UD3,5 and UD3 Enamel GE2 Opalescence OBN Flowable Composite: Tetric Flow A4 (Vivadent) Temporary Composite for shaping of matrix band retainer SystepOnlay (Vivadent)
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BIOMIMETIC APPROACH TO STIMULATE OSTEOGENESIS ON TITANIUM IMPLANT SURFACES USING FIBRONECTIN-DERIVED OLIGOPEPTIDE
Objectives: Our previous studies demonstrated that a recombinant fibronectin (FN)-derived oligopeptide (F20) stimulated adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of osteoblast in vitro and in vivo. This study aimed to investigate the osteogenic potential of titanium discs coated with F20 for stimulating osseointegration on the surface of dental implants . Methods: The surface characteristics of titanium were assessed using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Synthetic F20 was coated onto the titanium discs (machined or SLA) by an adsorption procedure. ST2 cells were then seeded onto the discs, and their adhesion was evaluated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and CLSM. Cell proliferation was assessed with PicoGreen staining, and osteoblast differentiation was observed using with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), assessment of alkaline phosphotase (ALP) activity, immunoblot assay and ALP staining. Results: Fluorescence analysis of the fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labeled F20 disc coating showed good adsorption of F20 and different coating patterns depending on the roughness of the surface. SEM and CLSM showed that the cells were well attached to the machined surface, with greater formation of stress fibres on discs coated with F20 than on uncoated discs. The F20 coating stimulated cellular proliferation, as well as osteoblast differentiation (probably through the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) signaling pathway). Responses to F20 were slightly better with discs with a machined titanium surface than those with an SLA surface. Conclusion: These results suggest that F20 promotes osteogenesis through the Erk pathway and is a suitable biomolecule for surface modification of dental implants with the purpose of improving osseointegration. -
Live surgery Surgical treatment of bone necrosis
Schultze-Mosgau, StefanOutline: - Surgical wound debridement - Sequestrotomy - Preparation of the soft-tissue bed - Plastic, tension-free, saliva-proof wound closure List of materials Basic surgical tool set: - Surgical blade - Preparation scissors - Pair of tweezers - Suture materials -
Study Protocols: Regeneration Of Keratinized Gingiva
based on the book chapter by Michael K. McGuire Summary There is an extensive body of evidence relating to soft tissue keratinization and the mucogingival junction (MGJ). This chapter provides an overview of the subject, and revisits the anatomy of the tooth periodontium. The protocol it describes is a randomized trial that targets patients with two non-adjacent sites of one to four tooth spans and less than 2mm of keratinized gingiva. The pre-surgical phases include screening and baseline observations, and the procedure involves comparing an apically positioned flap plus vestibuloplasty (benchmark treatment) with a new therapy. The protocol describes preferred techniques for probing and taking punch biopsies, and specifies dimensions of the wound bed. The authors recommend removing existing keratinized gingiva from the mucosal flaps so that results with the gingival graft are more discernible. They give specific instructions on the method of taking clinical photos. Post-surgical evaluations take place over 6 months, and include patient-reports of postoperative pain and discomfort at the treatment and harvest sites, with inflammatory assessment by a scoring system and measures of apicocoronal width. Other practical recommendations include the use of probes that are calibrated for studies and a 3-mm biopsy punch for revealing the MGJ, as well as allowing a learning curve for surgical techniques, possible pilot patient procedures, carrying out batch surgeries and pre-study power calculations, and consulting a biostatistician. Open full-text PDF (1.4 MB)





